Curriculum
Vitae
Hugh
Tyrer, CEng, MRAeS, MIM, Grad Inst NDT.
35 Southlands Close, Ash, Aldershot, Hampshire.England. GU12
6NH
Academic Training
Aviation Apprenticeship - Vickers Armstrong Ltd.
National Certificate - Engineering, Engineering Science, Engineering
Drawing.
Elected an Ordinary Member of the Non-Destructive Testing
Society of Great Britain (now the British Institute
of Non-Destructive Testing).
Elected an Associate Member of the Institution of Metallurgists
(now Professional Member of the Institute of Materials).
Chartered Engineer and Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society.
Career Details
On joining Vickers Armstrong Ltd. in August 1942, I spent the
first two years training in workshop practice, firstly in the
fitting shops and subsequently in the machine shop, detailed
assembly, tinsmiths, pipe bending and erecting shops. In 1944,
I moved to the Mechanical Testing Laboratory as one of the staff
of ten dealing with all aspects of development and production
control testing including the flight testing of systems developed
in the laboratory and the location of structural problems in
flight. During the latter part of my apprenticeship and early
staff service, a number of structural failures occurred on Weybridge
designed aircraft and I became involved in the analysis of fractures
and fatigue testing as part of my more widely based laboratory
activities.
On
completion of my apprenticeship in 1947, I took up permanent
employment with Vickers Armstrong Ltd. as a Laboratory Assistant.
Shortly after this, the Laboratory, which was expanding rapidly
in the post war years, was divided into sections and I was put
in charge of the Metallurgy Section. In 1947, I also took up
an appointment with Surrey County Council as an evening lecturer
on Welding Science and Practice and as an assistant on Engineering
Science and Engineering Drawing. This continued for seventeen
years until pressure of work required that I give it up. Since
then, I have presented many specialist lectures on fractography,
non-destructive testing and quality control.
The
expansion in the post war years involved the design and construction
of the first Vickers designed all metal civil aircraft and the
parallel introduction of the then new methods of non-destructive
testing for which I was immediately responsible. These included
the inspection of structures and mechanisms using X-radiation,
ultrasound, penetrants etc. and as structural problems began
to occur on in-service aircraft techniques were developed using
these methods to resolve them.
As
Weybridge designed aircraft were in use worldwide, I was called
upon to provide the on-site analysis of structural problems
when accidents and incidents occurred as advisor to the Technical
Office and started travelling extensively. These overseas activities
have, in the last fifty years, involved over a million miles
of travel involving every major country (except China, Russia,
the Arctic and the Antarctic) and very many minor ones. In this
activity I have represented my Company in Courts of Inquiry,
and a Court Martial as an expert witness, and have been involved
with the CAA in the UK, the FAA and National Transportation
Safety Board in the USA and Civil Air Worthiness Authorities
in Iceland, Central Africa, Egypt, India, Indonesia, the Philippines,
Costa Rica, Columbia, Argentina, Australia, Denmark, Belgium,
and Germany, directly as a result of aircraft accidents. These
accidents and incidents have involved high pressure oxygen generated
fires (three cases), structural break up in flight (seven cases),
mercury spillage (six cases), hijacking (two cases), and an
in flight explosion as well as very many more minor incidents.
In addition, I was, for the last forty years of my employment
in the Aircraft Industry, responsible for the fractrographical
analysis of all structural and component problems that occurred
on well over a thousand Weybridge designed aircraft in service
as well as on the products taken over from other firms on amalgamation
(e.g. Hunting Aircraft).
During
my employment with British Aerospace and its predecessor companies,
I have served on various committees in the British Standards
Institute and the Society of British Aerospace Companies involved
in the preparation of specifications for metallic materials
and non deductive testing including Inspection and Quality standards
for both the United Kingdom and Europe.
I
have held a series of positions in British Aerospace and its
preceding organisations commencing with Laboratory Assistant
in 1949. I was then appointed Section Leader, Metallurgy followed
by Group Leader of the Materials Group (at Senior Designer status
followed by promotion to Management in 1966) and Chief Metallurgist
and Assistant Laboratory Manager: Technical (staff approximately
130) culminating in Senior Metallurgist and Technical Consultant
in the Weybridge organisation of British Aerospace advising
on new materials, materials selection, joining and fabrication
problems, material defects service problems etc. Throughout
my career I have been called upon on various occasions to present
technical papers by such organisations as the Royal Aeronautical
Society, The European Advisory Group for Non-Destructive Testing
etc. as well as British Aerospace and its predecessor companies.
Employment
with British Aerospace ceased in 1987 and since then I have
been operating as a Metallurgist and Technical Consultant specialising
in Fracture Analysis, Engineering Metallurgy and Non-Destructive
Testing. To support this activity I run a Metallographic Laboratory
and associated workshop which contain the required supporting
equipment.
I
now have a wide range of clients including the Aircraft Accident
Investigation Branch of the Department of Transport, Local Government
and the Regions, Health and Safety organisations, aircraft operators
such as British Airways and its subsiduaries, Bristow Helicopters,
and such organisations as The Howden Group, as well as concerns
in the general engineering field, including surgical implant
manufacturers, oil extraction companies and shipping, my primary
activities being fractography and accident and incident investigation.
I also act as an advisor to the London insurance market.

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